Best Practices
Properties
Variant
| Value | Usage |
|---|---|
primary | Only one at a time, for the most frequently triggered action in a container. |
secondary | Occasionally triggered actions. |
tertiary | Actions that are rarely triggered actions or that exist multiple times in a Page. |
critical or criticalTertiary | Irreversible actions. Prefer to keep actions reversible and not use this. |
Size
| Value | Usage |
|---|---|
large | Header or footer of Page and Modal. |
normal | Most scenarios. |
Label
- Reuse existing labels.
- Always include a verb in the infinitive followed by an object. For example, Create product.
- Use a verb that reflects the exact action. For example, use Publish instead of Confirm.
- Use sentence case but capitalize proper nouns.
- Don’t use punctuation, more than three words, or personal pronouns.
Icon
- Include an icon before the label whenever the action can be represented by an icon, especially when it's part of a group of actions.
- If the button opens a page in a new tab, include an
IconArrowUpRightSmallafter the label. - Use an IconButton if the the label of an action should not be visible.
Position
- Position in a container: In most scenarios, list actions horizontally, right-aligned, and vertically centered. In a form, left-align actions that modify content and right-align those that submit.
- Order of actions in a list: In a horizontal list, order from
tertiarytoprimary. In a vertical list, fromprimarytotertiary. - Pairing a secondary action with other actions: Use a
secondaryaction alone, next to oneprimaryaction, or next to one or moretertiaryactions. Don't include more than onesecondaryaction in a group. - Pairing a tertiary action with other content: Use the Bleed component to ignore the box of a
tertiaryortertiaryCriticalaction and align it based on its icon and/or label.
Behavior
Disabled state
- Use a disabled action only if it becomes enabled in some condition. For example, a Save action that is only enabled when edits have been made.
- When the reason why an action is disabled might be unclear, leave the action enabled and show a modal explaining it when triggered.
- Don't display a Tooltip when hovering a disabled action.
Loading state
- Use only for actions that usually take more than 1s and less than 5s to process.
- Don't show loading or progress indicators for actions that take less than 1s to process.
- If the action takes more than 5s to process, display progress feedback in an overlay.
Confirmation Modal
- Display a ConfirmationModal when the action is irreversible. For example, a Delete action where it isn't possible to restore the item from the trash.
- Display a ConfirmationModal when the action takes considerable time to undo. For example, a Publish action that takes time and can’t be canceled while in progress.